Ferrell L
Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco 94143,USA.
Semin Diagn Pathol. 1995 Feb;12(1):64-76.
The diagnosis of malignant liver tumors has long been an important part of surgical pathology, but now with improved radiographic and biopsy techniques, the appropriate pathological identification and differentiation of malignant from benign liver lesions has become even more critical. This review discusses five examples of malignant lesions that may be underdiagnosed as benign: well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma, fetal and macrotrabecular hepatoblastoma, well-differentiated cholangiocarcinoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma.
恶性肝脏肿瘤的诊断长期以来一直是外科病理学的重要组成部分,但如今随着影像学和活检技术的改进,对肝脏良恶性病变进行恰当的病理识别和区分变得更加关键。本综述讨论了五种可能被误诊为良性的恶性病变实例:高分化肝细胞癌、胎儿型和大小梁型肝母细胞瘤、高分化胆管癌、卡波西肉瘤以及上皮样血管内皮瘤。