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[1993 - 1994流行季节雅西市流感演变的流行病学观察]

[Epidemiological observations on the evolution of influenza in the city of Iaşi in the epidemic season of 1993-1994].

作者信息

Azoicăi D, Ivan A, Mitroi I, Apetrei C, Grigorescu R, Groll M, Vieru V, Strat E, Kovaci G

机构信息

Catedra de Epidemiologie, UMF Iaşi.

出版信息

Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1994 Jul-Dec;39(3-4):185-90.

PMID:7772893
Abstract

The epidemiological, clinical and laboratory data of influenza and other respiratory diseases recorded during the epidemic season 1993-1994, as they resulted from the comparative analysis of the cases reported weekly and those recorded through the "sentinel" collectivities method, are presented. The findings at admissions to the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Military Hospital, Diagnosis and Treatment Centre for Pupils and Students and the solicitation for medical care at the Emergency Ambulance Service were also interpreted. The involvement of A/Beijing/32/92/(H3N2) influenza virus was confirmed by evidencing the seroconversion on two serum samples tested through RIH, while for others antigens anamnestic reactions were recorded. The influenza epidemic had affected all age groups, with horizontal extension, a first rise in December 1993 followed by the decline determined by winter vacation being notice. A second epidemic rise, much stronger, started beginning with the last month of January and reached a peak at mid February, followed by a marked decline.

摘要

本文呈现了1993 - 1994年流行季节期间记录的流感及其他呼吸道疾病的流行病学、临床和实验室数据,这些数据来自对每周报告病例与通过“哨兵”群体方法记录的病例进行的对比分析。同时还对传染病医院、军事医院、中小学生诊疗中心的收治情况以及急救中心的医疗求助情况进行了解读。通过对两份血清样本进行红细胞抑制血凝试验(RIH)检测发现血清转化,从而证实了A/北京/32/92/(H3N2)流感病毒的感染,而对于其他抗原则记录到回忆反应。流感疫情影响了所有年龄组,呈水平传播,1993年12月出现首次上升,随后因寒假而下降。1月最后一个月开始出现第二次更强的疫情上升,并在2月中旬达到高峰,随后显著下降。

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