Myers W C, Burket R C, Harris H E
Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
J Forensic Sci. 1995 May;40(3):435-9.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between psychopathy as measured by The Revised Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R) and delinquent behaviors, conduct disorder, and personality disorders in psychiatrically hospitalized adolescents. Thirty adolescent inpatients were assessed for psychopathy, delinquent behaviors, DSM-III-R Axis I disorders, and personality disorders using the Revised Psychopathy Checklist (PCL-R), the Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA-R), and the Structured Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SIDP-R). Significant relationships were noted between elevated PCL-R psychopathy scores and delinquent behaviors, conduct disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder. The validity of the PCL-R as a measure of psychopathy in adolescence was supported. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the clinical application of the PCL-R to adolescent populations.
本研究的目的是探讨通过《修订版精神病态量表》(PCL-R)测量的精神病态与精神病住院青少年的犯罪行为、品行障碍和人格障碍之间的关系。使用《修订版精神病态量表》(PCL-R)、《儿童与青少年诊断访谈》(DICA-R)以及《DSM-III-R人格障碍结构化访谈》(SIDP-R),对30名青少年住院患者进行了精神病态、犯罪行为、DSM-III-R轴I障碍和人格障碍的评估。研究发现,PCL-R精神病态得分升高与犯罪行为、品行障碍和自恋型人格障碍之间存在显著关系。这支持了PCL-R作为青少年精神病态测量工具的有效性。需要进行纵向研究以阐明PCL-R在青少年群体中的临床应用。