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发芽油菜品种中抗坏血酸的生物合成

Biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in germinating rapeseed cultivars.

作者信息

Sattar A, Badshah A

机构信息

Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture, Tarnab, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1995 Jan;47(1):63-70. doi: 10.1007/BF01088168.

DOI:10.1007/BF01088168
PMID:7784399
Abstract

Biosynthesis of ascorbic acid in irradiated and unirradiated germinating rapeseed cultivars was studied at ambient room temperature (20-35 degrees C). Appreciable quantities of ascorbic acid (19.8-24.1 mg/100 g) were detected in the seeds and synthesis of this vitamin increased significantly (three fold) with increasing germination time depending upon rapeseed cultivars (p < 0.05). Soaking of seeds in tap water (1:2) for 24 hours resulted in the decrease of the vitamin in each case. Among the radiation treatments (0.05-0.20 kGy), maximum amounts of ascorbic acid were found in 0.10 kGy (342.1 mg/100 g dry weight) and 0.15 kGy (113.8 mg/100 g wet weight) samples after 96 hours of germination. An overall significant linear relation (r = 0.96) was observed between vitamin biosynthesis and germination time upto 96 hours in rapeseed.

摘要

在环境室温(20 - 35摄氏度)下,对辐照和未辐照的发芽油菜品种中抗坏血酸的生物合成进行了研究。在种子中检测到了相当数量的抗坏血酸(19.8 - 24.1毫克/100克),并且这种维生素的合成随着发芽时间的增加而显著增加(三倍),这取决于油菜品种(p < 0.05)。将种子在自来水中按1:2浸泡24小时,在每种情况下都会导致维生素含量下降。在辐射处理(0.05 - 0.20千戈瑞)中,发芽96小时后,在0.10千戈瑞(342.1毫克/100克干重)和0.15千戈瑞(113.8毫克/100克湿重)的样品中发现了最大量的抗坏血酸。在油菜籽中,直到96小时,维生素生物合成与发芽时间之间观察到总体显著的线性关系(r = 0.96)。

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本文引用的文献

1
Aspects of ascorbic acid biosynthesis in plants.植物中抗坏血酸生物合成的各个方面。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1961 Apr 21;92:57-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb46106.x.
2
Irradiation and germination effects on phytate, protein and amino acids of soybean.辐照和发芽对大豆植酸、蛋白质及氨基酸的影响
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1990 Jul;40(3):185-94. doi: 10.1007/BF01104141.
3
Biosynthesis of ascorbic acid and riboflavin in radiated germinating chickpea.辐射发芽鹰嘴豆中抗坏血酸和核黄素的生物合成
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1991;61(2):149-54.
4
Radiation effect on ascorbic acid and riboflavin biosynthesis in germinating soybean.辐射对萌发大豆中抗坏血酸和核黄素生物合成的影响。
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1992 Oct;42(4):305-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02194091.