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二甲基亚砜在耳科学中的应用

DMSO in otology.

作者信息

Freeman G R

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 1976 Jul;86(7):921-9. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197607000-00004.

DOI:10.1288/00005537-197607000-00004
PMID:778517
Abstract

The most controversial therapeutic agent in the past decade has been dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO), an industrial solvent to which great healing powers have been attributed. After initial laboratory testing, DMSO was rapidly introduced into veterinarian medicine and clinical medicine as an experimental agent with the ability to relieve pain, reduce swelling and edema in trauma, to show anesthetic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties when applied topically to the skin. Ninety percent DMSO was used alone and in conjunction with alkaloids and antibiotics to test the clinical properties attributed to this drug. Although DMSO was found not to be ototoxic, laboratory and clinical testing which included double blind studies on patients with otological infections demonstrated that DMSO had no antibacterial, anesthetic or anti-inflammatory properties when applied within the external auditory canal. There was no indication that 90% DMSO, when combined with these various preparations, potentiated or acted synergistically to enhance their penetration through the dermal barrier.

摘要

在过去十年中,最具争议的治疗剂是二甲基亚砜(DMSO),一种被认为具有强大治愈能力的工业溶剂。经过初步实验室测试后,DMSO作为一种具有缓解疼痛、减轻创伤肿胀和水肿能力的实验剂,迅速被引入兽医学和临床医学,当局部应用于皮肤时,它还具有麻醉、抗菌和抗炎特性。90%的DMSO单独使用或与生物碱和抗生素联合使用,以测试赋予该药物的临床特性。尽管发现DMSO没有耳毒性,但包括对耳部感染患者进行双盲研究在内的实验室和临床测试表明,当在外耳道内使用时,DMSO没有抗菌、麻醉或抗炎特性。没有迹象表明90%的DMSO与这些不同制剂联合使用时,会增强或协同作用以促进它们穿透皮肤屏障。

相似文献

1
DMSO in otology.二甲基亚砜在耳科学中的应用
Laryngoscope. 1976 Jul;86(7):921-9. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197607000-00004.
2
Effects of dimethyl sulfoxide on ocular inflammation.二甲基亚砜对眼部炎症的影响。
Ann Ophthalmol. 1977 Jan;9(1):61-5.
3
[Dimethyl sulfoxide in the treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of external and middle ear].
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 1993 Sep-Dec(5-6):47-9.
4
Medical use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).二甲基亚砜(DMSO)的医学用途。
Rev Clin Basic Pharm. 1985 Jan-Jun;5(1-2):1-33.
5
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)--an overview.二甲基亚砜(DMSO)——概述。
Can J Hosp Pharm. 1982 May-Jun;35(3):79-85.
6
External otitis caused by infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Candida albicans cured by use of a topical group III steroid, without any antibiotics.由铜绿假单胞菌或白色念珠菌感染引起的外耳道炎,使用外用III类类固醇治愈,未使用任何抗生素。
Acta Otolaryngol. 2005 Apr;125(4):346-52. doi: 10.1080/00016480510027529.
7
[How and when is topical treatment applied into the ear?].[局部治疗如何以及何时应用于耳部?]
Duodecim. 2011;127(14):1470-80.
8
Prospective randomised single-blind controlled trial of glacial acetic acid versus glacial acetic acid, neomycin sulphate and dexamethasone spray in otitis externa and infected mastoid cavities.冰醋酸与冰醋酸、硫酸新霉素及地塞米松喷雾剂治疗外耳道炎和感染性乳突腔的前瞻性随机单盲对照试验
Clin Otolaryngol. 2006 Dec;31(6):504-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.2006.01318.x.
9
Anti-inflammatory effects of topically applied dimethyl sulfoxide gel on endotoxin-induced synovitis in horses.局部应用二甲基亚砜凝胶对马内毒素诱导性滑膜炎的抗炎作用
Am J Vet Res. 1998 Sep;59(9):1149-52.
10
Semisolid formulations containing dimethyl sulfoxide and alpha-tocopherol for the treatment of extravasation of antiblastic agents.含有二甲亚砜和α-生育酚的半固体制剂用于治疗抗恶性肿瘤药物外渗。
Arch Dermatol Res. 2007 Jul;299(4):201-7. doi: 10.1007/s00403-007-0746-9. Epub 2007 Mar 17.

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