Jung J
Psychology Department, California State University, Long Beach 90840, USA.
Addict Behav. 1995 Jan-Feb;20(1):61-7. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)00045-z.
College males reported drinking more frequently and in higher amounts than females. Correlations between quantity-frequency (QF) indices of drinking by parents and by their college-age children showed the greatest similarity between fathers and sons. Log linear analyses compared each parent's drinking level against each of three other factors that might affect the QF levels of college-age children: the relationship between parent and child, the effect of the parent's drinking on the parent, and how the parent's drinking affected their treatment of the child. The results supported models in which the relationship of each parent's drinking to the QF levels of both sons and daughters was affected by the closeness of the parent-child relationship. However, there was no support for models involving how each parent's drinking affected that parent or how each parent's drinking affected their treatment of the child.
大学男生报告称比女生饮酒更频繁、饮酒量更大。父母的饮酒量-频率(QF)指数与他们处于大学年龄的子女的相应指数之间的相关性表明,父子之间的相似性最大。对数线性分析将每位家长的饮酒水平与其他三个可能影响大学年龄子女QF水平的因素进行了比较:父母与子女的关系、家长饮酒对自身的影响,以及家长饮酒如何影响他们对孩子的对待方式。结果支持了这样的模型,即每位家长的饮酒与子女的QF水平之间的关系受到亲子关系亲密程度的影响。然而,对于涉及每位家长的饮酒如何影响其自身或如何影响他们对孩子的对待方式的模型,结果并不支持。