Mukiibi J M, Nkrumah F K, Kaur M, Pollard R, Akino V, Nhembe M
Department of Haematology Medical School, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
Cent Afr J Med. 1995 Mar;41(3):76-82.
Red cell and white cell parameters were determined in 600 (310 male and 290 female) normal Black Zimbabwean neonates with a mean +/- sd birth weight of 3.0 +/- 0.4 (range 2.04 to 4.50, median 3.0) kg using a Coulter Counter Model S Plus. Cord anaemia (cord Hb < 13.5 gdl-1) was detected in 60 (10 pc) of the neonates. Although the male babies were significantly heavier than the females (p = 0.004), there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the red cell and white cell indices between the two sexes. When the haematological parameters of the 540 (90 pc) non-anaemic (cord Hb > or = 13.5 gdl-1) neonates were analysed, the mean +/- sd values which may serve as local reference standards were: Hb 15.2 +/- 1.8 (range 13.5 to 19.4) gdl-1, Hct 47.3 4.9 (range 38.6 to 60.3) pc, MCV 107.8 +/- 9.4 (range 88.8 to 134.3) fl, MCH 31.9 +/- 3.4 (range 25.2 to 45.2) pg, MCHC 32.9 +/- 1.3 (range 30.0 to 38.3) gdl-1, nucleated red blood cells 6.1 +/- 5.9 (range 0 to 55) per 100 white blood cells, reticulocyte count 5.0 +/- 1.9 (range 0 to 24.0) pc, total leucocyte count 13.8 +/- 4.4 (range 4.6 to 132.8) x 10(9)l-1; differential count: neutrophils 7.30 +/- 2.90 (range 1.72 to 18.02) x 10(9) l-1, lymphocytes 5.67 +/- 2.47 (range 0.98 to 16.14) x 10(9) l-1, monocytes 0.81 +/- 0.83 (range 0 to 5.58) x 10(9) l-1, 1 and eosinophils 0.08 +/- 0.13 (range 0 to 0.72) x 10(9)l-1.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
使用库尔特S Plus型血细胞计数器，对600名（310名男性和290名女性）正常的津巴布韦黑人新生儿进行了红细胞和白细胞参数测定，这些新生儿的平均出生体重±标准差为3.0±0.4（范围2.04至4.50，中位数3.0）千克。在60名（10%）新生儿中检测到脐带贫血（脐带血红蛋白<13.5 g/dl-1）。尽管男婴明显比女婴重（p = 0.004），但两性之间的红细胞和白细胞指数无显著差异（p>0.05）。当分析5ide40名（90%）非贫血（脐带血红蛋白≥13.5 g/dl-1）新生儿的血液学参数时，可作为当地参考标准的平均±标准差数值为：血红蛋白15.2±1.8（范围13.5至19.4）g/dl-1，血细胞比容47.3±4.9（范围38.6至60.3）%，平均红细胞体积107.8±9.4（范围88.8至134.3）fl，平均红细胞血红蛋白含量31.9±3.4（范围25.2至45.2）pg，平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度32.9±1.3（范围30.0至38.3）g/dl-1，有核红细胞每100个白细胞中6.1±5.9（范围0至55）个，网织红细胞计数5.0±1.9（范围0至24.0）%，白细胞总数13.8±4.4（范围4.6至132.8）×10⁹/l-1；分类计数：中性粒细胞7.30±2.90（范围1.72至18.02）×10⁹/l-1，淋巴细胞5.67±2.47（范围0.98至16.14）×10⁹/l-1，单核细胞0.81±0.83（范围0至5.58）×10⁹/l-1，嗜酸性粒细胞0.08±0.13（范围0至0.72）×10⁹/l-1。（摘要截断于250字）
