Belsky J, Crnic K, Gable S
Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA.
Child Dev. 1995 Jun;66(3):629-42.
In order to advance understanding of the phenomenon of coparenting, naturalistic observations of firstborn sons were undertaken when they were 15 months of age at a time when both parents were home and family life was demanding. Narrative records of coparenting events were scored to determine the frequency with which parents supported and undermined each other and to test two hypotheses pertaining to individual differences in coparenting: that greater differences between spouses in demographic factors, personality, styles of relatedness and child-rearing attitudes would forecast more unsupportive and less supportive coparenting; and that the adverse effects of such spousal differences would be amplified by high levels of family stress, as indexed by frequency and intensity of daily hassles. Both hypotheses received support and are discussed in turn.
为了增进对共同养育现象的理解，研究人员在长子15个月大时进行了自然观察，当时父母双方都在家，家庭生活需求较高。对共同养育事件的叙述记录进行评分，以确定父母相互支持和相互削弱的频率，并检验两个与共同养育中的个体差异有关的假设：配偶在人口统计学因素、个性、亲密关系风格和育儿态度方面的差异越大，共同养育中不支持和支持较少的情况就会越多；以及这种配偶差异的不利影响会因高水平的家庭压力而放大，家庭压力以日常琐事的频率和强度为指标。两个假设均得到了支持，并依次进行了讨论。
