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使用冷冻切片术研究阿莫西林在豚鼠体内的胃扩散情况。

Use of cryomicrotomy to study gastric diffusion of amoxicillin in guinea pigs.

作者信息

Lozniewski A, Weber M, De Korwin J D, Conroy M C, Franck P, Floquet J, Le Faou A, Burdin J C

机构信息

Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nancy, France.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Mar;39(3):766-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.3.766.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.39.3.766
PMID:7793890
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC162622/
Abstract

Cryomicrotomy has been used as a new technique for removing gastric mucosae from adult guinea pigs for the study of amoxicillin secretion across gastric mucosae. This method allowed a very regular thickness of the removed surface layer of mucosa to be obtained with good reproducibility. Gastric superficial mucosa concentrations and gastric juice concentrations of amoxicillin were determined 1, 2, and 4 h after intramuscular administration (50 mg/kg) in 21 guinea pigs by a microbiological method. No antibiotic was detected in gastric samples at 4 h, except for a low-level mucosal concentration in one animal, thus indicating the short time that amoxicillin is present in gastric samples.

摘要

冷冻切片术已被用作一种从成年豚鼠身上获取胃黏膜的新技术,用于研究阿莫西林在胃黏膜中的分泌情况。该方法能够获得厚度非常均匀的切除黏膜表层,且具有良好的重复性。通过微生物学方法,在21只豚鼠肌肉注射(50毫克/千克)后1、2和4小时,测定了阿莫西林的胃浅表黏膜浓度和胃液浓度。在4小时时,除一只动物的黏膜浓度较低外,胃样本中未检测到抗生素,这表明阿莫西林在胃样本中的存在时间较短。

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本文引用的文献

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Local gastric and serum amoxicillin concentrations after different oral application forms.不同口服剂型后局部胃和血清阿莫西林浓度
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Susceptibility of Campylobacter pyloridis to 20 antimicrobial agents.幽门弯曲菌对20种抗菌剂的敏感性
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The minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of antibiotics and anti-ulcer agents against Campylobacter pyloridis.抗生素和抗溃疡药物对幽门弯曲菌的最低抑菌浓度和杀菌浓度。
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Inhibitory antimicrobial concentrations against Campylobacter pylori in gastric mucosa.胃黏膜中对幽门螺杆菌的抑菌浓度
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In vitro activities of new oral beta-lactams and macrolides against Campylobacter pylori.新型口服β-内酰胺类药物和大环内酯类药物对幽门螺杆菌的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1650-1. doi: 10.1128/AAC.33.9.1650.
8
Guinea pig model for antibiotic transport across gastric mucosa: inhibitory tissue concentrations of clindamycin against Helicobacter pylori (Campylobacter pylori) following two separate dose regimens.抗生素跨胃黏膜转运的豚鼠模型:两种不同给药方案后克林霉素对幽门螺杆菌(幽门弯曲菌)的抑制组织浓度
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Jan;34(1):25-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.1.25.
9
Bactericidal effect of amoxicillin on Helicobacter pylori in an in vitro model using epithelial cells.在使用上皮细胞的体外模型中阿莫西林对幽门螺杆菌的杀菌作用
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 May;35(5):869-72. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.5.869.
10
Bactericidal activity of antimicrobial agents against slowly growing Helicobacter pylori.抗菌剂对生长缓慢的幽门螺杆菌的杀菌活性。
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