Labovich T M
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Semin Oncol Nurs. 1994 Aug;10(3):189-97. doi: 10.1016/s0749-2081(05)80085-3.
The growth rate of a tumor, patterns of tumor growth and metastatic spread, and toxicity of therapy contribute to the type and severity of complications. Four common critical care complications resulting from compressive and invasive properties of tumors include spinal cord compression, malignant bowel obstruction, malignant ascites, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Knowledge of the clinical presentations of each of these complications provides a foundation for nursing assessment.
肿瘤的生长速度、肿瘤生长和转移扩散的模式以及治疗的毒性会导致并发症的类型和严重程度。由肿瘤的压迫性和侵袭性导致的四种常见重症监护并发症包括脊髓压迫、恶性肠梗阻、恶性腹水和胃肠道出血。了解这些并发症各自的临床表现为护理评估奠定了基础。
