Tavormina J B, Kastner L S, Slater P M, Watt S L
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1976;4(2):99-110. doi: 10.1007/BF00916515.
The study evaluated the psychosocial functioning levels of a group of chronically ill (diabetic, asthmatic, cystic fibrotic, and hearing-impaired) children across a battery of standardized personality instruments. The assessments were performed to provide a rigorous test of the popular hypothesis that chronically ill children are especially vulnerable to psychopatholgy. In contrast to this sterotype, results across measures demonstrated the normalcy rather than the deviance of these children. Although exceptions were noted, the children's functional strengths and coping abilities noticeably outweighed their weaknesses.
该研究通过一系列标准化人格测试工具,评估了一组慢性病患儿(糖尿病、哮喘、囊性纤维化和听力受损)的心理社会功能水平。进行这些评估是为了对慢性病患儿特别容易出现精神病理学这一普遍假设进行严格检验。与这种刻板印象相反,各项测量结果表明这些患儿的情况正常而非异常。尽管有个别例外情况,但这些患儿的功能优势和应对能力明显超过了他们的劣势。