Treasure D C, Roberts G C
Department of Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 61801.
Percept Mot Skills. 1994 Aug;79(1 Pt 2):607-10. doi: 10.2466/pms.1994.79.1.607.
The purpose of this study was a preliminary examination of the psychometric properties of the Perception of Success Questionnaire among adolescents. The questionnaire was developed to assess dispositional achievement goal orientation. Responses of 96 adolescents (M = 11.3 yr.) suggest that the questionnaire has a stable factor structure and acceptable internal consistency. Analysis assessing the discriminative validity of the task and ego subscales suggests a coherent relationship between the subjects' goal orientation and their beliefs about sport. In contrast to the findings from education, however, where differences in individuals' task orientation appear key, present results suggest that differences in ego orientation may be important in sport.
本研究的目的是对青少年成功感知问卷的心理测量特性进行初步检验。该问卷旨在评估特质性成就目标导向。96名青少年(平均年龄11.3岁)的回答表明,该问卷具有稳定的因素结构和可接受的内部一致性。评估任务分量表和自我分量表区分效度的分析表明,受试者的目标导向与其对运动的信念之间存在连贯关系。然而,与教育领域的研究结果不同,在教育领域中个体任务导向的差异似乎是关键因素,而目前的研究结果表明,自我导向的差异在体育领域可能更为重要。