Department of Psychology, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznań, Poland.
Faculty of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznań, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 11;17(18):6641. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186641.
The main aim of the study is a comprehensive assessment of psychometric properties of the Polish version of Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ) in sport. Apart from standard psychometric evaluation, the paper presents an analysis of item reliability through the use of Item Response Theory, as well as the analysis of relationships between sport type, level of participation, gender and goal orientation level. The study covered 412 people aged M = 23.46 (SD = 5.40). The Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ), the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28) were used. High reliability of POSQ ego subscale (α = 0.89, ω = 0.89) and POSQ task subscale (α = 0.90, ω = 0.91) were noted. The test-retest correlations at the two-week interval were ICC = 0.91 for ego subscale, and ICC = 0.71 for task subscale, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a relatively good fit of the two-factor model to the data (CFI = 0.94). Relationships between the goal orientation measured by the POSQ questionnaire and motivational traits measured by TEOSQ and SMS-28 were obtained. It was also shown that high-performance athletes had higher scores on the ego factor than recreational athletes. Moreover, men had higher scores on the ego factor than women. The Perception of Success Questionnaire (Polish version) is characterized by satisfactory psychometric properties and can be used for scientific research and diagnosis.
本研究的主要目的是全面评估波兰语版成功感知问卷（POSQ）在运动中的心理计量学特性。除了标准心理计量评估外，本文还通过使用项目反应理论分析项目可靠性，以及分析运动类型、参与水平、性别和目标取向水平之间的关系。该研究共纳入 412 名年龄 M = 23.46（SD = 5.40）的参与者。使用了成功感知问卷（POSQ）、运动任务和自我定向问卷（TEOSQ）和运动动机量表（SMS-28）。POSQ 自我分量表（α = 0.89，ω = 0.89）和 POSQ 任务分量表（α = 0.90，ω = 0.91）具有较高的可靠性。两周间隔的重测信度 ICC 分别为 0.91 和 0.71。验证性因素分析表明，两因素模型与数据的拟合度较好（CFI = 0.94）。还获得了 POSQ 问卷测量的目标取向与 TEOSQ 和 SMS-28 测量的动机特征之间的关系。还表明，高水平运动员在自我分量表上的得分高于娱乐运动员。此外，男性在自我分量表上的得分高于女性。成功感知问卷（波兰语版）具有令人满意的心理计量学特性，可用于科学研究和诊断。
