Sigafoos J, Kerr M, Roberts D, Couzens D
Fred and Eleanor Schonell Special Education Research Centre, University of Queensland, Australia.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1994 Oct;24(5):631-45. doi: 10.1007/BF02172143.
Evaluated an intervention package for increasing requesting opportunities in special education classrooms. Five teachers, serving 26 children with moderate to severe disabilities, received in-service training, consultation, and feedback on the use of three strategies designed to create opportunities for requesting (i.e., missing item, interrupted chain, delayed assistance). Observations were conducted in a multiple-baseline across classrooms design to record the number and types of opportunities provided by each teacher. During baseline, few opportunities for requesting were observed. The number of opportunities for requesting and the number of correct student responses increased during intervention. Opportunities continued to be provided during generalization and follow-up sessions. The study demonstrated an effective strategy for helping teachers incorporate opportunities for functional communication into the natural environment.
评估了一个用于增加特殊教育课堂中请求机会的干预方案。五名教师为26名中重度残疾儿童提供服务,他们接受了在职培训、咨询以及关于使用三种旨在创造请求机会的策略(即缺失物品、中断连锁、延迟协助)的反馈。观察采用跨课堂多基线设计,以记录每位教师提供的机会数量和类型。在基线期,观察到的请求机会很少。在干预期间,请求机会的数量和学生正确反应的数量增加了。在泛化和随访阶段继续提供机会。该研究证明了一种有效的策略,可帮助教师将功能性沟通机会融入自然环境。