Dorobăt O, Biolan T
Victor Babeş Clinical Hospital, Microbiology Laboratory.
Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol. 1993 Oct-Dec;52(4):239-46.
The paper presents the identification and resistance to antibiotics as well as the high-level resistance of 96 strains of enterococci isolated in 1991-1992 from patients admitted in the "Victor Babes" Hospital of Infectious Diseases. The identification of Enterococcus species using the Facklam-Collins schedule and several additional tests reveal 86.4% E. faecalis, 7.2% E. faecium, 4.1% E. gallinarum and 1.0% E. durans and 1% E. hirae. The high-level resistance to aminoglycosides was 69.8% for Streptomycin, 50%--Kanamycin and 21.8%--Gentamicin. The phenotype of resistance to Streptomycin, Kanamycin and Gentamicin was found in 19.8% of strains. 7.4% of enterococci had MIC values higher or equal to 32 mcg/ml to Penicillin and MIC > or = to 16 mcg/ml to Ampicillin. Six E. faecalis strains and two E. gallinarum strains were resistant to Vancomycin.
本文介绍了1991 - 1992年从“维克托·巴比什”传染病医院收治的患者中分离出的96株肠球菌的鉴定、对抗生素的耐药性以及高水平耐药情况。使用法克兰 - 柯林斯方法及多项附加试验对肠球菌进行鉴定，结果显示粪肠球菌占86.4%，屎肠球菌占7.2%，鹑鸡肠球菌占4.1%，耐久肠球菌占1.0%，海氏肠球菌占1%。链霉素的高水平氨基糖苷类耐药率为69.8%，卡那霉素为50%，庆大霉素为21.8%。19.8%的菌株表现出对链霉素、卡那霉素和庆大霉素的耐药表型。7.4%的肠球菌对青霉素的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）值大于或等于32微克/毫升，对氨苄西林的MIC大于或等于16微克/毫升。有6株粪肠球菌和2株鹑鸡肠球菌对万古霉素耐药。
