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一项测量中年女性能量消耗的定量调查。

A quantitative survey to measure energy expenditure in midlife women.

作者信息

Wilbur J, Holm K, Dan A

出版信息

J Nurs Meas. 1993 Spring;1(1):29-40.

PMID:7828044
Abstract

The Taylor Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire and the Tecumseh Occupational Physical Activity Questionnaire were modified to measure energy expenditure in midlife women. A three-dimensional measure of female physical activity resulted which reflected leisure, occupational, and household activities. Total daily energy expenditure for the specific activities was calculated using established metabolic units and reported time spent performing the activities. Test-retest reliability was evaluated at two weeks for 15% (n = 59) of the sample of 375 midlife women. There was high agreement on participation in the various activities, but low agreement on the time spent doing the activities. Cardiorespiratory fitness, established with a Monarch bicycle ergometer, was used to test the validity of the energy expenditure measure. Correlations were significant between cardiorespiratory fitness and both leisure activity and household activity, but not between cardiorespiratory fitness and occupational activity.

摘要

泰勒休闲时间体力活动问卷和蒂卡姆瑟职业体力活动问卷经过修改,用于测量中年女性的能量消耗。由此得出了一项反映休闲、职业和家务活动的女性体力活动的三维测量方法。使用既定的代谢单位,并根据报告的从事各项活动的时间,计算特定活动的每日总能量消耗。对375名中年女性样本中的15%(n = 59)进行了为期两周的重测信度评估。在参与各种活动方面有较高的一致性,但在从事这些活动所花费的时间上一致性较低。使用 Monarch 自行车测力计测定的心肺适能,用于检验能量消耗测量方法的有效性。心肺适能与休闲活动和家务活动之间的相关性显著,但与职业活动之间的相关性不显著。

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