酗酒男性的适度饮酒与戒酒：观念影响行为。

Controlled drinking and abstinence in alcoholic men: beliefs influence actions.

作者信息

Mackenzie A, Funderburk F R, Allen R P

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1994 Sep;29(11):1377-92. doi: 10.3109/10826089409048715.

DOI:10.3109/10826089409048715

PMID:7829276

Abstract

A group of alcoholic men were asked 8 years postdischarge from hospital if they could drink alcohol with control. Subjects who said "no" (the NCD group) were compared to those who said "yes" (the CD group). A majority of the NCD group had been abstinent during the year preceding the 8-year evaluation, whereas none of the CD group had been. In the model developed, troubles resulting from drinking are seen as instrumental in changes from a CD to a NCD belief. The clinical relevance of our results is discussed.

摘要

一组男性酗酒者在出院8年后被问及他们是否能够控制饮酒。回答“否”的受试者（非控制饮酒组）与回答“是”的受试者（控制饮酒组）进行了比较。在8年评估前的一年里，非控制饮酒组的大多数人已经戒酒，而控制饮酒组中没有人戒酒。在建立的模型中，饮酒导致的问题被视为从控制饮酒信念转变为非控制饮酒信念的一个因素。我们讨论了研究结果的临床意义。