Koski-Jännes A
Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, Helsinki.
Addict Behav. 1994 Sep-Oct;19(5):491-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)90004-3.
This study evaluated the predictive utility of the drinking-related control orientation for successful treatment outcome among Finnish inpatient alcoholics (N = 106, 16% women). Using the Drinking-Related Locus of Control (DRIE) scale by Keyson and Janda (unpublished; see Lettieri, Nelson, & Sayers, 1985), it aimed to discover to what extent the DRIE scores measured at the end of treatment predict (a) the timing and severity of the first drinking occasion after treatment, and (b) the 6 and 12 months' total treatment outcome of the sample. The DRIE scores correlated with the time to the first drinking occasion (r = -.27, p < .02). Internal subjects started to drink later (p < .004), drank less on the first occasion (p < .001), and continued for fewer days (p < .005) than external subjects. Moreover, internal orientation was more common among abstinent and external orientation among unimproved subjects during the first 6 (p < .02) and 12 months (p < .05) after treatment. The results thus support the beneficial role of internal control attributions.
本研究评估了饮酒相关控制取向对芬兰住院酗酒者（N = 106，16%为女性）治疗成功结果的预测效用。使用凯森和詹达（未发表；见莱蒂耶里、纳尔逊和塞耶斯，1985年）的饮酒相关控制源（DRIE）量表，旨在发现治疗结束时测得的DRIE分数在多大程度上能够预测：（a）治疗后首次饮酒的时间和严重程度，以及（b）样本6个月和12个月的总体治疗结果。DRIE分数与首次饮酒时间相关（r = -.27，p < .02）。内控型受试者比外控型受试者开始饮酒的时间更晚（p < .004），首次饮酒量更少（p < .001），且持续饮酒的天数更少（p < .005）。此外，在治疗后的前6个月（p < .02）和12个月（p < .05），戒酒者中内控取向更为常见，未改善者中外控取向更为常见。因此，研究结果支持了内控归因的有益作用。
