Eyes B, Evans A F
Lancet. 1978 Jul 8;2(8080):85-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)91395-8.
504 patients who had skull radiographs for head injury are included in this study. Only 9 (1.9%) had demonstrable fractures. 129 (25%) of the patients reviewed were admitted to hospital. 93 of these were admitted for up to 24 hours, and 36 for a longer period, usually for conditions unrelated to the head trauma. All but 1 of the patients with a demonstrable skull fracture were admitted to hospital, and the radiographic findings initiated active medical intervention in 2 of these cases. There was no correlation between radiographic findings and the need for hospital admission, and little correlation between radiographic findings and the presenting signs and symptoms. It is, therefore, suggested that the indications for skull radiography in the management of head injuries require reappraisal.
本研究纳入了504例因头部受伤而进行颅骨X光检查的患者。仅有9例(1.9%)显示有骨折。在复查的患者中,129例(25%)入院治疗。其中93例住院时长不超过24小时,36例住院时间更长,通常是由于与头部外伤无关的病症。除1例外,所有显示有颅骨骨折的患者均入院治疗,其中2例的X光检查结果引发了积极的医疗干预。X光检查结果与入院需求之间无相关性,与所呈现的体征和症状之间也几乎没有相关性。因此,有人建议对头部损伤处理中颅骨X光检查的指征进行重新评估。