Size and shape evaluation of astrocytoma nuclei with the shape analytical morphometry software system.

Eighteen cases of astrocytomas diagnosed as grades 1-3 of malignancy were studied with analytical morphometry to determine if different grades can be discriminated by size and shape parameters related to the nuclei. The shape analytical morphometry system was used to calculate dimensional measurements and express shape irregularities through quantitative parameters. With the shape asymmetry evaluator procedure, nuclear symmetry was evaluated. All parameters subjected to univariate and multivariate strategies were the same in easily distinguishing grade 1 from the others. Grades 2 and 3 could not be discriminated completely by either dimensional or with analytical parameters revealing strong similarities of nuclear shape and dimensions.