Wicke D M, Lorge R E, Coppin R J, Jones K P
Primary Medical Care Group, University of Southampton, Aldermoor Health Centre, UK.
Fam Pract. 1994 Sep;11(3):292-5. doi: 10.1093/fampra/11.3.292.
To determine whether patients read and remembered health promotion messages displayed in waiting rooms, 600 patients in a UK general practice were given a self-complete questionnaire. Two notice-boards carried between 1 to 4 topics over four study periods. Three-hundred and twenty-seven (55%) of subjects responded. Twenty-two per cent recalled at least one topic. Increasing the number of topics did not increase the overall impact of the notice-boards. The numbers of patients recalling a topic remained constant, but increasing the number of topics reduced the number remembering each individual topic. Patients aged over 60 years were less likely to recall topics, but waiting time, gender and health professional seen had no effect on results. Very few patients (< 10%) read or took health promotion leaflets. These results suggest that the role of waiting room notice-boards should be reassessed. More modern methods of communication such as electronic notice-boards or videos could be used. However, the waiting room might best function not as an area where a captive audience can be bombarded with health promotion messages, but rather as a place for relaxation before consulting a health professional, making patients more receptive to health advice in the consultation.
为了确定患者是否阅读并记住了候诊室里展示的健康促进信息,英国一家普通诊所的600名患者接受了一份自我填写的问卷调查。在四个研究阶段,两个布告栏展示了1至4个主题。327名(55%)受试者做出了回应。22%的人回忆起了至少一个主题。增加主题数量并没有增加布告栏的整体影响力。回忆起某个主题的患者数量保持不变,但增加主题数量减少了记住每个单独主题的人数。60岁以上的患者回忆起主题的可能性较小,但等待时间、性别以及所看的医疗专业人员对结果没有影响。极少数患者(不到10%)阅读或拿走了健康促进宣传册。这些结果表明,候诊室布告栏的作用应该重新评估。可以采用更现代的沟通方式,如电子布告栏或视频。然而,候诊室的最佳功能可能不是一个向被动受众大量灌输健康促进信息的地方,而是一个在咨询医疗专业人员之前放松的场所,使患者在咨询时更能接受健康建议。