Kishchenko G P, Gruzdev A D
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1978 May-Jun;12(3):663-8.
The effect of acridine orange (AO) concentration on fluorescence polarization of DNA, DNP100 and DNP250 solutions (100 A and 249 A thick DNP fibers, respectively) was studied. It was shown that fluorescence depolarization by an excitation energy migration mechanisms is 3.5 times more efficient for DNP250 than for DNP100. Higher efficiency of energy migration may be explained by a tighter packing of stained DNA regions inside the 250 A fiber because both DNP100 and DNP250 have equal numbers of AO binding sites. The calculated average number of packed DNA strands in DNP250 is 3, the average angle between them is 26.5 degrees. A model of the 250 A DNP fiber is proposed. In this model nucleosomes form a tight 250 A coil with a 430 A pitch, internucleosomal DNA strands are oriented approximately along the fiber axis.
研究了吖啶橙(AO)浓度对DNA、DNP100和DNP250溶液(分别为100 Å和249 Å厚的DNP纤维)荧光偏振的影响。结果表明,通过激发能量迁移机制产生的荧光去极化,DNP250比DNP100的效率高3.5倍。能量迁移效率更高可能是因为250 Å纤维内染色DNA区域的堆积更紧密,因为DNP100和DNP250具有相等数量的AO结合位点。计算得出DNP250中堆积的DNA链的平均数量为3条,它们之间的平均角度为26.5度。提出了250 Å DNP纤维的模型。在该模型中,核小体形成一个紧密的250 Å螺旋,螺距为430 Å,核小体间的DNA链大致沿纤维轴方向排列。