Van Orden G C, Goldinger S D
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-1104.
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1994 Dec;20(6):1269-91.
Perception is described within a complex systems framework that includes several constructs: resonance, attractors, subsymbols, and design principles. This framework was anticipated in J. J. Gibson's ecological approach (M. T. Turvey & C. Carello, 1981), but it is extended to cognitive phenomena by assuming experiential realism instead of ecological realism. The framework is applied in this article to explain phonologic mediation in reading and a complex array of published naming and lexical decision data. The full account requires only two design principles: covariant learning and self-consistency. Nonetheless, it organizes and explains a vast empirical literature on printed word perception.
知觉是在一个复杂系统框架内进行描述的，该框架包含几个概念：共振、吸引子、子符号和设计原则。这个框架在J. J. 吉布森的生态方法中已有预见（M. T. 特维 & C. 卡雷洛，1981），但通过假设经验现实主义而非生态现实主义将其扩展到认知现象。本文应用该框架来解释阅读中的语音中介以及一系列已发表的命名和词汇判断数据。完整的解释仅需两个设计原则：协变学习和自洽性。尽管如此，它组织并解释了大量关于印刷文字知觉的实证文献。
