MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995 Feb 24;44(7):121-4.
In Oregon, the incidence of meningococcal disease has increased substantially, more than doubling from 2.2 cases per 100,000 persons in 1992 to 4.6 per 100,000 in 1994--the highest incidence in Oregon since 1943. This incidence was almost fivefold higher than recent estimates for the United States during 1989-1991 (approximately one case per 100,000 persons annually) (1). This report describes meningococcal disease surveillance data from 1994 and summarizes epidemiologic and laboratory data on serogroup B meningococcal disease in Oregon during 1987-1994.
在俄勒冈州,脑膜炎球菌病的发病率大幅上升,从1992年的每10万人2.2例增加了一倍多,至1994年的每10万人4.6例,这是俄勒冈州自1943年以来的最高发病率。该发病率几乎比1989 - 1991年期间美国的近期估计值(每年约每10万人1例)高出五倍(1)。本报告描述了1994年脑膜炎球菌病监测数据,并总结了1987 - 1994年俄勒冈州B群脑膜炎球菌病的流行病学和实验室数据。