Popivanova Ts, Uzunova A, Mineva T
Probl Khig. 1994;19:146-52.
The work aims at studying the specificity of the social living conditions, organization, regimen, psychosocial and other factors of life and their effect on the health status of students from the hostels of the students' town in Sofia. An inquiry is used, including 69 questions, connected with the organization and the conditions of living and education in the hostels. A statistical method for examining the chronic somatic morbidity is applied. By the inquiry method are investigated 1034 young people (boys and girls), living in the hostels of the Student's town. The statistical method assists in studying the chronic morbidity of 10.051 students, living in the hostels and of 9.562 students living in other places. The results show that in the hostel form of living there are infringements of the conditions and organization of the living standard, daily regimen, nutrition etc. The registered negative deviations correlate with the presence of higher chronic somatic morbidity, higher prevalence in spreading of socially important diseases-cardio-vascular, gastro-intestinal, renal. A hygiene-preventive program for improving the living standard, extending the dispensarization, carrying of prophylactic and treatment undertakings, etc. was recommended.
这项工作旨在研究社会生活条件、组织形式、生活制度、心理社会因素以及其他生活因素的特殊性，及其对索非亚学生城宿舍学生健康状况的影响。采用了一项包含69个问题的调查，这些问题与宿舍的生活和教育组织及条件相关。应用了一种统计方法来检查慢性躯体疾病的发病率。通过调查方法对1034名居住在学生城宿舍的年轻人（男生和女生）进行了调查。该统计方法有助于研究10051名居住在宿舍的学生以及9562名居住在其他地方的学生的慢性发病率。结果表明，宿舍居住形式在生活水平、日常作息、营养等方面的条件和组织存在缺陷。所记录的负面偏差与较高的慢性躯体发病率、社会重要疾病（心血管疾病、胃肠道疾病、肾脏疾病）的较高传播患病率相关。建议实施一项卫生预防计划，以提高生活水平、扩大医疗保健范围、开展预防和治疗工作等。
