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胸腰段硬脊膜撕裂能否根据脊柱骨折的影像学表现来预测?

Can lacerations of the thoraco-lumbar dura be predicted on the basis of radiological patterns of the spinal fractures?

作者信息

Pau A, Silvestro C, Carta F

机构信息

Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1994;129(3-4):186-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01406502.

Abstract

Encroachment upon the spinal canal, separation of the pedicles, associated fractures of the laminae are assumed to be related to dural lacerations consequent to burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Owing to the possible occurrence of early or delayed complications of meningeal discontinuations, the predictive value of these signs has been analyzed in a consecutive series of 50 patients, who were submitted to surgery. Dural tears were found to occur at a rate of 60%, without any statistically significant relation with any of the examined signs. The results were not consistent with the thesis that lacerations of the dura can be predicted on the basis of radiological signs.

摘要

椎管受压、椎弓根分离、椎板骨折被认为与胸腰椎爆裂骨折导致的硬脊膜撕裂有关。由于脑膜连续性中断可能出现早期或延迟并发症,对50例接受手术的连续病例系列分析了这些体征的预测价值。发现硬脊膜撕裂发生率为60%,与任何检查体征均无统计学显著相关性。结果与硬脊膜撕裂可根据放射学体征预测这一论点不一致。

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