Zhang J, Cheng H, Duan S
Yunnan Provincial Health & Anti-epidemic Center, Kunming.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1994 Oct;15(5):259-62.
This paper summarized the results of routine surveillance, sentinel surveillance in Yunnan province during the period of 1986 to 1992. In 1992, HIV infection rates of intravenous drug users (IDUs) were 80.7% in Ruili city, 43.0% in Longchuan county, 17.4% in Yinjiang county, 3.7% in Luxi county and 0 in Kunming city respectively; the comparison of the change on the HIV infection rate of IDUs between 1990 and 1992 showed that the rate in Ruili city increased by 12.8%, the rate in Longchuan grew by 8.2%, but the rate in Luxi did not go up. On the sentinel surveillance, the rates in Longchuan drug treatment center went up. In Shimao, the HIV positive were detected in prostitutes and the HIV positive rate was 3.6%. In Xishuangbanna, the HIV positive percentage among sex clients was 9.1%.
本文总结了1986年至1992年期间云南省常规监测和哨点监测的结果。1992年,瑞丽市静脉吸毒者的HIV感染率为80.7%,陇川县为43.0%,盈江县为17.4%,潞西县为3.7%,昆明市为0;1990年至1992年期间静脉吸毒者HIV感染率变化比较显示,瑞丽市感染率上升了12.8%,陇川县上升了8.2%,但潞西县未上升。在哨点监测中,陇川戒毒所的感染率上升。在石帽,妓女中检测到HIV阳性,阳性率为3.6%。在西双版纳,嫖客中的HIV阳性率为9.1%。