中国云南省瑞丽、陇川和潞西吸毒人群中艾滋病毒感染的队列研究。

Cohort study of HIV infection among drug users in Ruili, Longchuan and Luxi of Yunnan Province, China.

作者信息

Zheng X W, Zhang J P, Tian C Q, Cheng H H, Yang X Z, Duan S, Li D Q

机构信息

Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing.

出版信息

Biomed Environ Sci. 1993 Dec;6(4):348-51.

PMID:8198751

Abstract

In March 1992, KAP investigation and HIV blood test were carried out for 860 drug users and 82 spouses in Ruili, Luxi, Longchuan of Yunnan Province, China. The results showed that there were 285 injecting drug users (IDUs) (33.1%) among 860 drug users. Among 282 blood samples of IDUs, the HIV infection rate was 49.0%, highest in Ruili (81.8%, 63/77), then Longchuan (44.6%, 74/166), lowest in Luxi county (5.1%, 2/39). Twelve new HIV(+) were found from 75 persons, who had been tested as HIV(-) in recent two years. Sixty-two blood samples were collected among 82 spouses of IDUs with HIV(+), and 6 were HIV(+) (9.8%), with an increase of 6.7% compared with results of the investigation two years ago (3.1%, 2/64).

摘要

1992年3月，在中国云南省瑞丽、潞西、陇川对860名吸毒者及其82名配偶进行了知识、态度、行为（KAP）调查及艾滋病病毒（HIV）血液检测。结果显示，860名吸毒者中有285名注射吸毒者（IDUs）（占33.1%）。在282份注射吸毒者血样中，HIV感染率为49.0%，其中瑞丽最高（81.8%，63/77），其次是陇川（44.6%，74/166），潞西县最低（5.1%，2/39）。在近2年检测为HIV阴性的75人中发现12例新的HIV阳性者。在82名配偶为HIV阳性的注射吸毒者中采集了62份血样，其中6份HIV阳性（占9.8%），与2年前调查结果（3.1%，2/64）相比上升了6.7%。