Levenson M R, Kiehl K A, Fitzpatrick C M
Department of Applied Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis 95616.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1995 Jan;68(1):151-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.68.1.151.
The present study examined antisocial dispositions in 487 university students. Primary and secondary psychopathy scales were developed to assess a protopsychopathic interpersonal philosophy. An antisocial action scale also was developed for purposes of validation. The primary, secondary, and antisocial action scales were correlated with each other and with boredom susceptibility and disinhibition but not with experience seeking and thrill and adventure seeking. Secondary psychopathy was associated with trait anxiety. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the strongest predictors of antisocial action were disinhibition, primary psychopathy, secondary psychopathy, and sex, whereas thrill and adventure seeking was a negative predictor. This argues against a singular behavioral inhibition system mediating both antisocial and risk-taking behavior. These findings are also consistent with the view that psychopathy is a continuous dimension.
本研究对487名大学生的反社会倾向进行了调查。开发了原发性和继发性精神病量表，以评估一种原发性精神病态的人际哲学。还开发了一个反社会行为量表用于验证目的。原发性、继发性和反社会行为量表相互关联，且与无聊易感性和去抑制相关，但与寻求体验以及寻求刺激和冒险无关。继发性精神病与特质焦虑有关。多元回归分析表明，反社会行为的最强预测因素是去抑制、原发性精神病、继发性精神病和性别，而寻求刺激和冒险是一个负向预测因素。这反对了单一行为抑制系统介导反社会行为和冒险行为的观点。这些发现也与精神病态是一个连续维度的观点一致。
