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临床实习阶段会改变医学生对老年人的态度吗?

Do the clinical years change medical students' attitudes to old people?

作者信息

Sainsbury R, Wilkinson T J, Smith C W

机构信息

Department of Health Care of the Elderly, Princess Margaret Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand.

出版信息

Med Educ. 1994 Jul;28(4):307-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1994.tb02717.x.

Abstract

Students at the Christchurch School of Medicine have previously been shown to demonstrate a significant improvement in attitudes and knowledge about old people after a 5-week attachment in their first clinical year (fourth year of their medical course). The original cohort were retested between 1 and 3 years after graduation. A modified version of the Rosencranz-McNevin Semantic Differential Scale was used to measure general attitudes to old age and a Likert scale to measure attitudes to medical care and knowledge. Attitudes measured by the Rosencranz-McNevin Scale showed no change between the completion of the fourth-year attachment and graduation. The Likert scale showed no change in knowledge but the attitude score showed a worsening (P < 0.001). Knowledge and attitudes of graduates who had completed a house office attachment in health care of the elderly were better than those who had not (knowledge P < 0.01, attitude P < 0.06).

摘要

克赖斯特彻奇医学院的学生在其临床第一年(医学课程的第四年)进行为期5周的实习后,此前已被证明在对老年人的态度和知识方面有显著改善。最初的那批学生在毕业后1至3年进行了重新测试。使用罗森克兰茨 - 麦克内文语义差异量表的修订版来衡量对老年的总体态度,并用李克特量表来衡量对医疗护理和知识的态度。罗森克兰茨 - 麦克内文量表所衡量的态度在第四年实习结束至毕业期间没有变化。李克特量表显示知识没有变化,但态度得分却出现了恶化(P < 0.001)。完成了老年保健病房实习的毕业生的知识和态度比未完成实习的毕业生更好(知识P < 0.01,态度P < 0.06)。

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