Tuncel M, Maral T, Celik H, Tasçioglu B
Department of Anatomy, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Surg Radiol Anat. 1994;16(3):319-23. doi: 10.1007/BF01627691.
A case of bilateral anomalous arterial supply of the lower limb is presented. In this case, both anterior tibial arteries were hypoplastic. These arteries came to the anterior (extensor) compartment by passing superiorly through the interosseous membrane. They ran between the tibialis anterior and the extensor hallucis longus muscles and terminated after giving numerous muscular and fascial branches. The dorsalis pedis arteries originated from the peroneal arteries. The peroneal arteries reached the anterior compartment by piercing the interosseous membrane at its lower part and ran as the dorsalis pedis arteries. Awareness of the anatomical variations in anatomy of the distal popliteal artery is important for angiographers, vascular surgeons and reconstructive surgeons who operate upon these regions.
本文报道了一例双侧下肢异常动脉供血的病例。在此病例中，双侧胫前动脉发育不全。这些动脉向上穿过骨间膜到达前（伸肌）间隙。它们走行于胫骨前肌和拇长伸肌之间，并在发出许多肌肉和筋膜分支后终止。足背动脉起源于腓动脉。腓动脉通过在骨间膜下部穿孔到达前间隙，并作为足背动脉走行。对于在这些区域进行操作的血管造影师、血管外科医生和重建外科医生来说，了解腘动脉远端解剖结构的变异非常重要。
