Kuzel A J, Engel J D, Addison R B, Bogdewic S P
Department of Family Practice, Medical College of Virginia/Virginia Commonwealth University.
Fam Pract Res J. 1994 Dec;14(4):369-78.
Family medicine investigators are beginning to use qualitative approaches to research questions. This paper reviews guidelines for qualitative research from several social sciences, and summarizes discussions of "standards" for qualitative research among health professionals. From these sources, the authors propose desirable characteristics of qualitative research. These include values of empathy, collaboration, service, and moral sensitivity; characteristics of clarity and coherence; techniques of participatory dialogue, triangulation, purposeful sampling, and immersion in context; and outcomes of useful knowledge and behavior effectively shared with readers.
家庭医学研究者开始采用定性方法来研究问题。本文回顾了来自多个社会科学领域的定性研究指南，并总结了卫生专业人员之间关于定性研究“标准”的讨论。基于这些资料来源，作者提出了定性研究应具备的理想特征。这些特征包括共情、合作、服务和道德敏感性等价值观；清晰性和连贯性等特点；参与式对话、三角验证、目的抽样和情境融入等技巧；以及与读者有效分享有用知识和行为的成果。
