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沙美特罗口服用于哮喘患者——两种剂量的比较

Salmefamol orally in asthmatics - two doses compared.

作者信息

Sillett R W, Dash C H, McNicol M W

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Feb 6;9(4):281-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00561661.

DOI:10.1007/BF00561661
PMID:786694
Abstract

The responses of twelve patients with chronic asthma to salmefamol 1 mg and 2 mg, taken orally, were compared in a double-blind cross-over study. Both produced a rise of 40-50% in PEFR and FEV1. Statistically significant improvements were maintained for three to four hours, and 20% improvements for four to six hours. There was no significantly different effect on ventilatory capacity between the two doses. After the 2 mg dose there was a statistically significant fall in diastolic blood pressure at 1 and 1 1/2 hours. Four patients experienced tremor and this was the only side-effect noted. The possible reasons for failure to demonstrate a greater effect with the higher dose are discussed.

摘要

在一项双盲交叉研究中,比较了12例慢性哮喘患者口服1毫克和2毫克沙美特罗的反应。两者均使呼气峰流速(PEFR)和第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)提高了40%-50%。统计学上显著的改善维持了三到四个小时,20%的改善维持了四到六个小时。两种剂量对通气能力的影响没有显著差异。服用2毫克剂量后,1小时和1个半小时时舒张压有统计学上的显著下降。4名患者出现震颤,这是唯一观察到的副作用。讨论了未能证明高剂量有更大效果的可能原因。

相似文献

1
Salmefamol orally in asthmatics - two doses compared.沙美特罗口服用于哮喘患者——两种剂量的比较
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Feb 6;9(4):281-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00561661.
2
Comparison of salmefamol with salbutamol aerosols in asthamatics.沙美特罗气雾剂与沙丁胺醇气雾剂在哮喘患者中的比较。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Feb 6;9(4):277-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00561660.
3
Ventilatory effects of atenolol and bevantolol in asthma.阿替洛尔和贝凡洛尔对哮喘的通气作用
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1985 Oct;38(4):428-33. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1985.199.
4
Effect of intravenous injection of salbutamol in asthma.静脉注射沙丁胺醇对哮喘的影响。
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Optimal dose of fenoterol by metered-dose inhaler in asthmatic adults.成人哮喘患者使用定量气雾剂时非诺特罗的最佳剂量
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Ventilatory effects of beta 1-receptor-selective blockade with bisoprolol and metoprolol in asthmatic patients.比索洛尔和美托洛尔对哮喘患者β1受体选择性阻滞的通气效应
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;27(2):141-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00544036.
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Bronchodilatory and circulatory effects of two doses of a beta2-agonist (terbutaline) inhaled with IPPB in patients with reversible airways obstruction.在可逆性气道阻塞患者中,两剂β2激动剂(特布他林)与间歇性正压通气(IPPB)联合吸入的支气管扩张和循环效应。
Scand J Respir Dis. 1976;57(5):252-8.

本文引用的文献

1
The effects of salbutamol and terbutaline on physiological tremor, bronchial tone and heart rate.沙丁胺醇和特布他林对生理性震颤、支气管张力和心率的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Jun;1(3):223-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb00240.x.
2
The clinical pharmacology of salmefamol.沙美特罗的临床药理学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1974 Oct;1(5):391-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1974.tb00275.x.
3
New class of selective stimulants of beta-adrenergic receptors.新型β-肾上腺素能受体选择性兴奋剂。
Nature. 1968 Aug 24;219(5156):861-2. doi: 10.1038/219861a0.
4
The bronchodilator effect of a new adrenergic aerosol--Salmefamol.一种新型肾上腺素能气雾剂——沙美特罗的支气管扩张作用。
Acta Allergol. 1972 Feb;27(1):22-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1972.tb01639.x.
5
The role of oral bronchodilator therapy as shown by a comparison between salbutamol and terbutaline.
Curr Med Res Opin. 1973;1(9):517-23. doi: 10.1185/03007997309111715.
6
Clinical assessment of bronchodilator drugs delivered by aerosol.气雾剂递送的支气管扩张剂药物的临床评估
Thorax. 1973 Mar;28(2):124-8. doi: 10.1136/thx.28.2.124.
7
Comparison of salmefamol with salbutamol aerosols in asthamatics.沙美特罗气雾剂与沙丁胺醇气雾剂在哮喘患者中的比较。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1976 Feb 6;9(4):277-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00561660.