Bourne R B, Rorabeck C H, Laupacis A, Feeny D, Tugwell P S, Wong C, Bullas R
Department of Surgery, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London.
Can J Surg. 1995 Feb;38 Suppl 1:S61-6.
Both noncemented fixation and improved cemented fixation of total hip replacements emerged to counteract the clinical and radiographic failures of early cemented procedures. A randomized clinical trial comparing a second-generation cemented with a second-generation noncemented total hip replacement demonstrated that in the medium term both implants allow excellent, disease-specific, global and functional capacity outcome measures. No significant differences existed between the cemented and noncemented implants in terms of these parameters or revision rate. Cost-to-utility analyses of both types of replacements revealed that total hip replacement is one of the most cost-effective medical interventions. Noncemented total hip replacements seem as efficacious as cemented devices in patients younger than 70 years.
非骨水泥固定和改良骨水泥固定的全髋关节置换术应运而生,以应对早期骨水泥固定手术在临床和影像学上的失败。一项比较第二代骨水泥型与第二代非骨水泥型全髋关节置换术的随机临床试验表明,从中期来看,两种植入物在疾病特异性、整体和功能能力结局指标方面均表现出色。在这些参数或翻修率方面,骨水泥型和非骨水泥型植入物之间没有显著差异。两种类型置换术的成本效用分析表明,全髋关节置换术是最具成本效益的医疗干预措施之一。对于70岁以下的患者,非骨水泥型全髋关节置换术似乎与骨水泥型装置一样有效。