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人参皂苷可引起大鼠主动脉内皮依赖性血管舒张。

Ginsenosides evoke endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in rat aorta.

作者信息

Kim N D, Kang S Y, Schini V B

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Korea.

出版信息

Gen Pharmacol. 1994 Oct;25(6):1071-7. doi: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)90121-x.

DOI:10.1016/0306-3623(94)90121-x
PMID:7875528
Abstract
  1. Ginsenoside (10-100 mg/kg, i.v.) lowered blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner in rats. 2. Ginsenoside (10(-5)-3 x 10(-4) g/ml) relaxed the aorta after contractions were induced by 10(-6) M phenylephrine in the aorta with endothelium but not in that without endothelium. 3. The relaxation induced by ginsenoside was attenuated by 3 x 10(-7) M methylene blue (MB) and 10(-4) M NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) but not inhibited by 10(-5) M indomethacin. 4. Ginsenoside (10(-4) g/ml for 2 min) increased the accumulation of cGMP in rings with endothelium. L-NMMA and MB inhibited the accumulation of cGMP induced by ginsenoside. 5. These data suggest that vascular relaxations induced by ginsenoside are mediated by release of endothelium-drived nitric oxide which enhances the accumulation of cGMP.
摘要
  1. 人参皂苷(10 - 100毫克/千克,静脉注射)以剂量依赖方式降低大鼠血压。2. 人参皂苷(10⁻⁵ - 3×10⁻⁴克/毫升)在由10⁻⁶ M去氧肾上腺素诱导主动脉收缩后,可使有内皮的主动脉舒张,但对无内皮的主动脉无此作用。3. 人参皂苷诱导的舒张作用被3×10⁻⁷ M亚甲蓝(MB)和10⁻⁴ M NG-单甲基-L-精氨酸(L-NMMA)减弱,但不被10⁻⁵ M吲哚美辛抑制。4. 人参皂苷(10⁻⁴克/毫升,作用2分钟)增加有内皮环中cGMP的积累。L-NMMA和MB抑制人参皂苷诱导的cGMP积累。5. 这些数据表明,人参皂苷诱导的血管舒张是由内皮源性一氧化氮释放介导的,该释放增强了cGMP的积累。

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