Phares V, Danforth J S
University of South Florida, Department of Psychology, Tampa 33620.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1994 Dec;22(6):721-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02171998.
This study evaluated adolescents', parents', and teachers' self-reported distress and wishes to change adolescents' emotional/behavioral problems in a sample of clinically referred adolescents. Parents reported being bothered more than adolescents or teachers by adolescents' internalizing behavior. Both parents and teachers rated adolescents' externalizing behavior as more bothersome than did adolescents. Adolescents were significantly less likely to want to change their behavior than were parents or teachers. In addition, adolescents were significantly more likely to want to change their internalizing problems than their externalizing problems. For all three informants, being bothered by adolescents' behaviors was strongly associated with a desire to change the behaviors. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究评估了在一组临床转诊的青少年样本中,青少年、父母和教师自我报告的苦恼程度,以及他们改变青少年情绪/行为问题的意愿。父母报告称,青少年的内化行为比青少年自身或教师更让他们困扰。父母和教师都认为青少年的外化行为比青少年自己认为的更麻烦。与父母或教师相比,青少年想要改变自己行为的可能性显著更低。此外,与外化问题相比,青少年更有可能想要改变自己的内化问题。对于所有三位信息提供者来说,被青少年的行为所困扰与改变这些行为的愿望密切相关。本文讨论了这些研究结果的临床意义。