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使用异烟肼作为监测药物自我给药情况的标志物。

The use of isoniazid as a marker to monitor the self-administration of medicaments.

作者信息

Stark J E, Ellard G A, Gammon P T, Fox W

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Aug;2(4):355-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb02784.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb02784.x
PMID:788733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1402592/
Abstract
  1. Isoniazid was used as a marker to monitor the regularity of drug self-administration in a trial of chemoprophylaxis against natural influenza infection. Two hundred and sixty-two volunteers were treated for five weeks with a synthetic isoquinoline compound (U.K. 2371) or a matching placebo. 2. Five marker tablets containing isoniazid (150 mg) were incorporated into each regimen and their ingestion monitored by testing for acetylisoniazid in the urine. 3. Positive evidence of marker tablet consumption was obtained on 75% of the occasions on which urine samples were requested. The results obtained among the volunteers from each treatment group who returned urine specimens as requested (92%) indicated that they had swallowed at least 81% of their prescribed tablets. 4. The findings of the study suggest that when used in this way isoniazid is a very suitable compound for use on a few occasions for monitoring the self-administration of drugs in clinical trials.
摘要
  1. 在一项针对自然流感感染的化学预防试验中,异烟肼被用作监测药物自我给药规律的标志物。262名志愿者接受了为期五周的合成异喹啉化合物(英国2371)或匹配安慰剂治疗。2. 每种治疗方案中都加入了五片含异烟肼(150毫克)的标记片,并通过检测尿液中的乙酰异烟肼来监测其摄入情况。3. 在75%的要求采集尿液样本的情况下,获得了服用标记片的阳性证据。从每个治疗组中按要求返回尿液样本的志愿者(92%)中得到的结果表明,他们至少服用了规定片剂的81%。4. 该研究结果表明,以这种方式使用时,异烟肼是一种非常适合在临床试验中偶尔用于监测药物自我给药的化合物。

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1
The use of isoniazid as a marker to monitor the self-administration of medicaments.使用异烟肼作为监测药物自我给药情况的标志物。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Aug;2(4):355-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb02784.x.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
An evaluation of the potential use of isoniazid, acetylisoniazid and isonicotinic acid for monitoring the self-administration of drugs.对异烟肼、乙酰异烟肼和异烟酸在监测药物自我给药方面潜在用途的评估。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Oct;10(4):369-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01773.x.
2
A sensitive urine-test method for monitoring the ingestion of isoniazid.一种监测异烟肼摄入情况的灵敏尿液检测方法。
J Clin Pathol. 1977 Jan;30(1):84-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.30.1.84.

本文引用的文献

1
A NEW METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF N-ACETYL ISONIAZID IN URINE OF AMBULATORY PATIENTS.一种测定门诊患者尿液中N-乙酰异烟肼的新方法。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1964 Apr;89:587-8. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1964.89.4.587.
2
Self-administration of medicaments. A review of published work and a study of the problems.
Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1962 Jul;32:307-31.
3
The production of fatty livers in rabbits by isoniazid and other hydrazine derivatives.异烟肼及其他肼衍生物对家兔脂肪肝的诱导作用
Am Rev Tuberc. 1956 Jun;73(6):956-9. doi: 10.1164/artpd.1956.73.6.956.
4
A comparison of various methods for the detection of isoniazid and its metabolites in urine.
Tubercle. 1965 Sep;46(3):262-9. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(65)80020-4.
5
Drug defaulting in a general practice.全科医疗中的药物漏服情况。
Br Med J. 1969 Jan 25;1(5638):218-22. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5638.218.
6
The drug defaulter.药物治疗不依从者。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1972 Nov-Dec;13(6):841-8. doi: 10.1002/cpt1972135part2841.
7
The determination of isoniazid and its metabolites acetylisoniazid, monoacetylhydrazine, diacetylhydrazine, isonicotinic acid and isonicotinylglycine in serum and urine.血清和尿液中异烟肼及其代谢产物乙酰异烟肼、单乙酰肼、二乙酰肼、异烟酸和异烟酰甘氨酸的测定。
Biochem J. 1972 Feb;126(3):449-58. doi: 10.1042/bj1260449.
8
A trial of chemoprophylaxis of natural influenza infection with U.K. 2371.用英国2371进行自然流感感染化学预防的试验。
Thorax. 1970 Nov;25(6):649-55. doi: 10.1136/thx.25.6.649.
9
The application of urine tests to monitor the regularity of dapsone self-administration.应用尿液检测来监测氨苯砜自我给药的规律性。
Lepr Rev. 1974 Sep;45(3):224-34. doi: 10.5935/0305-7518.19740028.