Morgan B, Emerman C L
Department of Emergency Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109.
Am J Emerg Med. 1995 Mar;13(2):196-8. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(95)90093-4.
Thrombolytic therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for patients presenting with an acute myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Advancing age has been considered a relative contraindication to thrombolytic therapy despite the potential for the elderly to derive the greatest benefit from this therapy. This trend not to treat the elderly has been based on a perceived increased risk of complications. Available data pooled from several studies clearly show that the elderly benefit from thrombolytic therapy.
溶栓治疗已成为急性心肌梗死患者的首选治疗方法。心肌梗死是老年人发病和死亡的主要原因。尽管老年人可能从这种治疗中获益最大,但高龄一直被视为溶栓治疗的相对禁忌证。这种不治疗老年人的趋势是基于一种认为并发症风险增加的观念。从多项研究汇总的现有数据清楚地表明,老年人能从溶栓治疗中获益。