运动中的眼眶爆裂性骨折
Orbital blowout fractures in sport.
作者信息
Jones N P
机构信息
University Department of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, UK.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1994 Dec;28(4):272-5. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.28.4.272.
Abstract
One-third of orbital blowout fractures are sustained during sport. Soccer is most commonly involved. Though visual acuity recovery is usually complete, permanent loss of binocular visual field is almost universal. Typically high-energy blows by opponent's finger, fist, elbow, knee or boot are responsible. Injuries to the eye itself may also be sustained and should be looked for. Ocular protection may be feasible in some sports, but the main preventive measure to be addressed is the reduction in aggressive play or deliberate injury.
摘要
三分之一的眼眶爆裂性骨折发生在运动过程中。足球运动是最常见的诱因。尽管视力通常能完全恢复，但双眼视野永久性丧失几乎很普遍。通常是由对手的手指、拳头、肘部、膝盖或靴子造成的高能撞击所致。眼部本身也可能受到损伤，应予以检查。在某些运动中，眼部防护可能可行，但主要的预防措施是减少激烈对抗或故意伤害行为。
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