MacEwen C J
Glasgow Eye Infirmary.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;71(9):701-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.9.701.
A survey was performed of all patients attending the combined Glasgow Eye Infirmary and Western Infirmary Eye Casualty Department with sports injuries. During an 18-month period a total of 246 patients presented with such injuries. Football was responsible for 110 (44.7%), rugby for 24 (9.8%), squash for 19 (7.7%), badminton for 16 (6.5%), and skiing for 9 (3.7%), and 68 (27.6%) were caused by other sports. One hundred and sixty-two patients (65.8%) had superficial or surrounding soft tissue injuries, 54 (22%) had more severe anterior segment damage in the form of hyphaema or traumatic uveitis, 17 (6.9%) had retinal damage manifest as oedema or retinal tear with or without detachment, and two (0.8%) suffered severe disruption of the globe with subsequent loss of the eye in each case. Forty-six (18.7%) required inpatient care and 200 (81.3%) were treated as outpatients, of whom 104 required at least one follow-up appointment (42.3% of the total). I conclude that with increasing time available for leisure activities there has been a parallel increase in sport associated eye trauma.
对所有前往格拉斯哥皇家眼科医院和西部医院眼科急诊部就诊的运动损伤患者进行了一项调查。在18个月的时间里，共有246名患者出现此类损伤。其中足球导致的损伤有110例（44.7%），橄榄球导致24例（9.8%），壁球导致19例（7.7%），羽毛球导致16例（6.5%），滑雪导致9例（3.7%），其他运动导致68例（27.6%）。162名患者（65.8%）有浅表或周围软组织损伤，54名患者（22%）有更严重的前段损伤，表现为前房积血或外伤性葡萄膜炎，17名患者（6.9%）有视网膜损伤，表现为水肿或视网膜裂孔，伴或不伴有视网膜脱离，2名患者（0.8%）眼球严重破裂，最终均失明。46名患者（18.7%）需要住院治疗，200名患者（81.3%）作为门诊患者接受治疗，其中104名患者（占总数的42.3%）至少需要一次随访预约。我的结论是，随着休闲活动时间的增加，与运动相关的眼外伤也相应增加。
