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Socioeconomic disadvantage and periodontal disease: the Dental Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study.社会经济劣势与牙周疾病:社区牙科动脉粥样硬化风险研究
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The black and white of dental education in the United States: enrollment and graduation trends.美国牙科教育的现状:招生与毕业趋势
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本文引用的文献

1
Survival of black colleges from a dental perspective.从牙科角度看黑人学院的生存状况。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1981 Jun;73(6):511-5.
2
Sociodemographic differences in tooth loss patterns in U.S. employed adults and seniors, 1985-86.
Gerodontics. 1988 Dec;4(6):345-62.
3
Status of dental health in black and white Americans.美国黑人和白人的牙齿健康状况。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1988 Oct;80(10):1127-8, 1130-1.
4
The current status of pit and fissure sealants. A review.
J Can Dent Assoc. 1985 May;51(5):367-75, 377-80.
5
Access of Hispanics to health care and cuts in services: a state-of-the-art overview.西班牙裔人群获得医疗保健服务的情况及服务削减:最新综述。
Public Health Rep. 1986 May-Jun;101(3):238-52.
6
Patterns of tooth loss and accumulated prosthetic treatment potential in U.S. employed adults and seniors, 1985-86.1985 - 1986年美国在职成年人和老年人的牙齿缺失模式及累积修复治疗潜力
Gerodontics. 1988 Jun;4(3):126-35.
7
Access to medical care for black and white Americans. A matter of continuing concern.美国黑人和白人获得医疗保健的情况。这一直是人们持续关注的问题。
JAMA. 1989 Jan 13;261(2):278-81.
8
Evaluating periodontal status of US employed adults.
J Am Dent Assoc. 1990 Aug;121(2):226-32. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1990.0252.
9
Prevalence and risk indicators for periodontal attachment loss in a population of older community-dwelling blacks and whites.老年社区居住黑人和白人人群中牙周附着丧失的患病率及风险指标
J Periodontol. 1990 Aug;61(8):521-8. doi: 10.1902/jop.1990.61.8.521.
10
Variations in the prevalence and extent of periodontitis.
J Am Dent Assoc. 1991 Jun;122(6):43-8. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8177(91)26016-x.

美国黑人的初级口腔保健:现状与未来需求评估

Primary oral health care in black Americans: an assessment of current status and future needs.

作者信息

Cherry-Peppers G, Sinkford J C, Newman E S, Sanders C F, Knight R S

机构信息

National Health Service Corps, Rockville, Maryland 20857.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 1995 Feb;87(2):136-40.

PMID:7897686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2607770/
Abstract

To improve health for all in the United States by the year 2000, dental health needs must be considered a component of total health and primary care. The failure to address dental needs has reached a crisis level, particularly in the black and underserved communities throughout the nation. Data from several nationwide studies have shown that oral disease is greater in black Americans than their white counterparts. More severe periodontal disease patterns, untreated dental decay, and earlier tooth loss were observed. Key minority subgroups received less preventive care.

摘要

到2000年时,为改善美国所有人的健康状况,牙齿健康需求必须被视为整体健康和初级保健的一个组成部分。未能满足牙齿需求的情况已达到危机程度,尤其是在全国的黑人社区和服务不足的社区。几项全国性研究的数据表明,美国黑人的口腔疾病比白人更严重。观察到更严重的牙周疾病模式、未经治疗的龋齿以及更早的牙齿脱落。主要少数族裔亚群体获得的预防性护理较少。