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汞在西施舌(双壳纲:帘蛤科)中的生物累积与分布

Bioaccumulation and distribution of mercury in the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria (Bivalvia: Veneidae).

作者信息

Chin T S, Chen H C

机构信息

Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1993 Sep;106(1):131-9. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(93)90264-l.

DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(93)90264-l
PMID:7903608
Abstract
  1. Total mercury concentration in whole soft parts of the hard clam, Meretrix lusoria, increased significantly with increasing exposure concentrations. It reached 4.247-7.084 and 9.956-13.643 micrograms T-Hg/g dry weight in 5 and 50 micrograms/l Hg mercury solution, respectively, against a background level of 1.824-0.577 micrograms T-Hg/g dry weight. 2. Bioconcentration factor was 4-6 times higher in 5 micrograms/l Hg than that of 50 micrograms/l Hg. An estimated biological half-life of 20.2 and 18.4 days in 5 and 50 micrograms/l Hg, respectively, were also obtained after 14 days uptake. 3. Accumulation of mercury in tissues of the clams was greater in the gills and viscera than in the mantle, adductor, foot, or hemolymph. 4. The amount of mercury present in the gills is related to be a linear relationship with the mercury content of viscera.
摘要
  1. 西施舌整个软体部分的总汞浓度随暴露浓度的增加而显著升高。在汞浓度为5微克/升和50微克/升的汞溶液中,其总汞浓度分别达到4.247 - 7.084微克/克干重和9.956 - 13.643微克/克干重,而背景水平为1.824 - 0.577微克/克干重。2. 5微克/升汞溶液中的生物富集系数比50微克/升汞溶液中的高4 - 6倍。在摄取14天后,还分别测得5微克/升和50微克/升汞溶液中的生物半衰期估计为20.2天和18.4天。3. 西施舌组织中汞的积累在鳃和内脏中比在外套膜、闭壳肌、足部或血淋巴中更多。4. 鳃中汞的含量与内脏中汞的含量呈线性关系。

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