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青少年抑郁症。第二部分。治疗。

Adolescent depression. Part 2. Treatment.

作者信息

Garland E J

机构信息

University of British Columbia.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1994 Sep;40:1591-4, 1597-8.

Abstract

Treatment of adolescents with clinical depression is multimodal, involving pharmacologic, psychotherapeutic, educational, and family interventions. Medication has a limited role because of its lack of efficacy, its minimal effect on etiologic factors, and the frequent noncompliance of adolescents. Physicians should promote coping mechanisms and effective problem-solving styles to prevent recurrence of depression.

摘要

青少年临床抑郁症的治疗是多模式的,涉及药物治疗、心理治疗、教育干预和家庭干预。药物治疗作用有限,因为其疗效欠佳、对病因的影响极小,且青少年经常不遵医嘱。医生应促进应对机制和有效的问题解决方式,以预防抑郁症复发。

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本文引用的文献

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Childhood depression and risk of suicide: a preliminary report of a longitudinal study.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;32(1):21-7. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199301000-00004.
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Antidepressant treatments in children and adolescents. I. Affective disorders.儿童和青少年的抗抑郁治疗。I.情感障碍。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;32(1):1-6. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199301000-00001.
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Cognitive social skills and social self-appraisal in depressed adolescents.抑郁青少年的认知社交技能与社交自我评估
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1993 Jul;32(4):739-44. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199307000-00006.
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Control-related cognitions and depression among inpatient children and adolescents.住院儿童和青少年中与控制相关的认知和抑郁
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 May;28(3):358-63. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198905000-00009.

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