Chauvin P, Valleron A J
Unité de recherches biomathématiques et biostatistiques (Inserm U263), Institut Saint-Antoine de recherche sur la santé, Paris, France.
Sante. 1994 May-Jun;4(3):191-4.
In France, the sentinel general practitioners of the French Communicable Diseases Network (FCDN) monitor the epidemiological surveillance of eight communicable diseases, including measles. For the last 10 years, this surveillance has shown a seasonality of the annual incidence of measles (with peaks in late spring) and a decrease in incidence since the last outbreaks in 1986 and 1987. This decrease, the increasing mean age of the cases and an increase in the percentage of appropriately vaccinated cases are due to the increasing vaccination coverage of children due to the national immunization programme was reinforced in 1989. However, with 75,000 cases in 1993, measles is far from being a rare disease in France; epidemiological surveillance and improved vaccination coverage are still necessary.
在法国，法国传染病网络（FCDN）的哨点全科医生监测包括麻疹在内的8种传染病的流行病学监测情况。在过去10年中，这种监测显示麻疹的年发病率具有季节性（晚春达到高峰），并且自1986年和1987年最后一次疫情爆发以来发病率有所下降。这种下降、病例平均年龄的增加以及适当接种疫苗病例百分比的增加，是由于1989年国家免疫计划加强后儿童疫苗接种覆盖率不断提高。然而，1993年有75000例病例，麻疹在法国远非罕见疾病；流行病学监测和提高疫苗接种覆盖率仍然很有必要。
