Shaper K R, Jackson J E, Williams G
Department of Urology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Br J Urol. 1994 Aug;74(2):144-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb16575.x.
To increase the awareness of this rare cause of haematuria and to describe the operative techniques available for its treatment.
The investigation and treatment of five patients with the nutcracker syndrome have been reviewed.
A new variant of the nutcracker syndrome is described. Using a combination of venolysis, Gortex graft renal vein interposition and an anterior nephropexy, the haematuria of four patients has ceased and improved in one.
The nutcracker syndrome is a rare cause of haematuria which responds successfully to surgical treatment. Successful treatment does not appear to be related to lowering of the renal vein pressure.
提高对这种罕见血尿病因的认识，并描述可用于其治疗的手术技术。
回顾性分析5例胡桃夹综合征患者的诊治情况。
描述了一种胡桃夹综合征的新变异型。采用静脉松解、戈尔特斯移植物肾静脉置入术和前路肾固定术相结合的方法，4例患者血尿停止，1例患者血尿改善。
胡桃夹综合征是血尿的罕见病因，手术治疗效果良好。成功的治疗似乎与降低肾静脉压力无关。
