Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R
Section of Dermatology, Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Dermatol Clin. 1994 Jul;12(3):517-32.
Dental personnel are exposed to a high number of sensitizing chemicals such as acrylics, metals, anesthetics, fragrances, and antimicrobials. Although these chemicals usually cause allergic contact dermatitis, they also may cause immediate contact reactions. Usually the diagnostics involve patch testing, but prick testing needs to be performed to confirm immediate allergy. This article reviews the important causes and diagnostics of skin allergy in dental personnel. Special attention is given to the acrylates and methacrylates.
牙科工作人员会接触到大量致敏化学物质，如丙烯酸类、金属、麻醉剂、香料和抗菌剂。尽管这些化学物质通常会引起过敏性接触性皮炎，但它们也可能引起即刻接触反应。通常诊断方法包括斑贴试验，但需要进行点刺试验以确认即刻过敏反应。本文综述了牙科工作人员皮肤过敏的重要病因和诊断方法。特别关注了丙烯酸酯类和甲基丙烯酸酯类。
