Tomita G, Honbe K, Kitazawa Y
Department of Ophthalmology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1994 Jul;232(7):406-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00186581.
We measured the optic disc topography of ten eyes from ten normal, healthy volunteers before and 1 h after pilocarpine treatment, using the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph. The mean age of the volunteers was 26.4 years, and the mean pupil diameter before and after pilocarpine treatment was 5.5 mm and 3.2 mm, respectively. We collected a series of five to ten consecutive topographic images of the optic disc for each eye, before and after treatment. The mean coefficients of variation of the measurements for the three randomly selected topographic images before pilocarpine treatment were 7.28% (1.25-15.15%) for cup volume and 7.33% (1.44-15.24%) for mean depth inside the cup margin. After treatment, the means were 12.25% (3.24-21.80%) and 12.88% (0.66-21.71%), respectively. Statistically significant differences were observed (P < 0.05) between the pre- and post-treatment coefficients of variation. These results suggest that care should be taken to evaluate the disc changes in eyes treated with pilocarpine.
我们使用海德堡视网膜断层扫描仪,测量了10名正常健康志愿者的10只眼睛在毛果芸香碱治疗前及治疗后1小时的视盘地形图。志愿者的平均年龄为26.4岁,毛果芸香碱治疗前后的平均瞳孔直径分别为5.5毫米和3.2毫米。我们在治疗前后为每只眼睛收集了一系列连续的五到十张视盘地形图图像。毛果芸香碱治疗前随机选择的三张地形图图像测量值的平均变异系数,杯状容积为7.28%(1.25 - 15.15%),杯缘内平均深度为7.33%(1.44 - 15.24%)。治疗后,平均值分别为12.25%(3.24 - 21.80%)和12.88%(0.66 - 21.71%)。治疗前后的变异系数之间观察到统计学上的显著差异(P < 0.05)。这些结果表明,在用毛果芸香碱治疗的眼睛中评估视盘变化时应谨慎。