Welsh T M, Miller L K, Altus D E
Department of Human Development and Family Life, University of Kansas.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Fall;27(3):423-33. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-423.
Effective and useful interventions often deteriorate when researchers withdraw their direct supervision. We tested the survival of an intervention designed to produce effective weekly meetings in a student housing cooperative without direct researcher supervision. Chairperson performance, proposals completed per hour, and ratings of chairperson performance all increased when resident staff used a training manual, prompting checklist, and performance reviews. Eight years of follow-up revealed continuing high levels of meeting effectiveness. This study demonstrates a methodology for the direct observation and experimental analysis of intervention survival.
当研究人员不再直接监督时,有效且有用的干预措施往往会恶化。我们测试了一种旨在在学生宿舍合作社中在没有研究人员直接监督的情况下进行有效周会的干预措施的持续性。当居民工作人员使用培训手册、提示清单和绩效评估时,主席的表现、每小时完成的提案数量以及主席表现的评分均有所提高。八年的随访显示会议有效性持续保持在较高水平。本研究展示了一种对干预措施持续性进行直接观察和实验分析的方法。