Hickerson W L, Kealey G P, Smith D J, Thomson P D
Elvis Presley Memorial Trauma Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994 Jul-Aug;15(4):359-63. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199407000-00012.
Three institutions enrolled 38 patients who required bilateral skin graft donor sites into a safety and efficacy study of a new synthetic donor site dressing. Bilateral donor sites were randomized to receive either a new, synthetic donor site dressing or an impregnated gauze dressing. Wounds were assessed by time to healing, pain, and patient preference. Synthetic dressing wounds were treated 7.9 days compared with 10.2 days for gauze dressing wounds (p < 0.001), and synthetic dressing wounds were more completely epithelialized. Visual analogue pain analysis revealed significantly less donor site pain with synthetic dressing (2.94) versus gauze dressing (4.64) (p < 0.001). Synthetic dressing had fewer treatment-related adverse experiences than gauze dressing (2 vs 7) and was judged by recipients to be superior to gauze dressing in comfort, pain relief, cosmetic appeal, ease of ambulation, and overall acceptance.
三家机构招募了38名需要双侧皮肤移植供区的患者,参与一项新型合成供区敷料的安全性和有效性研究。双侧供区被随机分配接受新型合成供区敷料或浸渍纱布敷料。通过愈合时间、疼痛程度和患者偏好对伤口进行评估。合成敷料组伤口的愈合时间为7.9天,而纱布敷料组伤口为10.2天(p < 0.001),且合成敷料组伤口的上皮化更完全。视觉模拟疼痛分析显示,使用合成敷料时供区疼痛(2.94)明显低于使用纱布敷料时(4.64)(p < 0.001)。与纱布敷料相比,合成敷料的治疗相关不良事件更少(2例对7例),接受者认为在舒适度、疼痛缓解、美观度、活动便利性和总体接受度方面,合成敷料优于纱布敷料。