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[波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那及萨拉热窝地区药学与药剂师发展综述]

[Review of the development of pharmacy and apothecaries in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in the area of Sarajevo].

作者信息

Hadzović S

机构信息

Farmaceutski fakultet, Sarajevo.

出版信息

Med Arh. 1994;48(1):31-3.

PMID:7934242
Abstract

The development of pharmacy and dispensaries in Bosnia and Herzegovina started very early and it could be divided into several periods from which we select the period of Turkish and Austro-Hungarian rules as they had organized activities. In remote times, beginnings of treatment of diseases belong to herbalists who in our parts even then were a significant guild. That guild saw an intensive development in the times of Turkish rule. In Sarajevo, the sale of medicines in shops was established as early as that period. They resembled today's drugstores and had supervision of the condition and use of medicines which was done strictly. The Austro-Hungarian period in Bosnia and Herzegovina meant a great change in the development of pharmacy and health care generally and since then pharmacy and dispensaries in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been organized according to European standards, while the care of making dispensing and trading in medicines was taken over by trained pharmacists.

摘要

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的药房和配药室发展起步很早,其发展可分为几个时期,我们选择土耳其和奥匈帝国统治时期,因为这两个时期都组织开展了相关活动。在遥远的过去,疾病治疗的开端属于草药医生,在我们这片区域,他们那时就已是一个重要的同业公会。这个同业公会在土耳其统治时期得到了蓬勃发展。早在那个时期,萨拉热窝就已出现了在商店售卖药品的情况。这些商店类似于如今的药店,并且对药品的状况和使用有着严格的监管。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的奥匈帝国时期意味着药房及整个医疗保健发展的巨大变革,从那时起,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的药房和配药室便按照欧洲标准进行组织,而药品调配和交易的管理工作则由经过培训的药剂师接管。

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